0be354a920
Single-commit clean baseline after security scrub of niche-tells, project codenames, internal jargon, and contributor-email leaks. Contents: - 100 Rust crates (_primitives/_rust/) - 37 agent manifests (_manifests/) + generated specs (_generated/) - 67 user-invocable skills (skills/) - 33 hooks (hooks/) - Composition blocks (_blocks/) - Documentation (docs/, README.md) - TS adapter packages (_ts_packages/) - Assembler (_assembler/) - Roles (_roles/) - Templates (_templates/) - Forgejo CI (.forgejo/) Author: Denis Parfionovich <info@greendragon.info> License: see LICENSE.
33 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
33 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
# DB — Migration hygiene (universal)
|
|
|
|
Applies to every migration tool — `kei-migrate`, Atlas, goose, sqlx-cli, drizzle-kit, Alembic, Prisma migrate, Ecto migrations. [E4 — expert assessment]
|
|
|
|
**Numbering:** timestamp prefix, not integer. `20260421_120000_add_users_email_index.sql` sorts correctly forever and doesn't collide on parallel branches. Integer sequences (`0001_`, `0002_`) collide on merge; reject them in review.
|
|
|
|
**Up + down pairs:** every migration has a reverse. If the reverse is destructive and unsafe (e.g. dropping a column with data), write a `-- IRREVERSIBLE` comment and stop the down-script there. NEVER auto-run destructive downs on prod without a human click.
|
|
|
|
**Idempotent where possible:**
|
|
```sql
|
|
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (...);
|
|
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_users_email ON users(email);
|
|
ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS bio TEXT; -- PG 9.6+, verify per-DB
|
|
```
|
|
Re-running a partially-applied migration should be safe. A migration that crashes mid-way and can't be re-run = 2AM incident waiting to happen.
|
|
|
|
**Zero-downtime pattern (add-then-drop):**
|
|
1. Deploy migration that ADDS new column / table (old code still works).
|
|
2. Deploy app code that writes BOTH old + new.
|
|
3. Backfill old → new.
|
|
4. Deploy app code that reads new, ignores old.
|
|
5. Deploy migration that DROPS old column.
|
|
|
|
Never `DROP` + `ADD RENAME` in one migration on a live table. That's a table lock + app-downtime event.
|
|
|
|
**Backfill patterns:**
|
|
- Small table (< 1M rows): `UPDATE ... SET new = f(old)` in a single migration.
|
|
- Large table: background job with batched `UPDATE ... WHERE id BETWEEN ? AND ?` + `LIMIT`. Commit per batch. Monitor lag.
|
|
- Very large (> 100M rows): use the DB's native tooling (PG `VACUUM FULL` not needed; `pg_repack` if column-add bloats). [UNVERIFIED: verify on current PG docs]
|
|
|
|
**Tracking table (`_kei_migrations` or equivalent):** stores (version, name, checksum, applied_at). Checksum prevents silent tampering with an already-applied file. If checksum mismatches on an applied migration → hard-fail, demand human intervention.
|
|
|
|
**Forbidden:** editing a migration file after it's been applied on any environment (checksum break); `DROP TABLE` without backup + 24h cooldown; mixing DDL + large DML in one transaction (long locks); running migrations automatically on app startup in multi-replica deploys without a leader-election guard (every replica tries to apply = race condition).
|